There were about 8 million California residents living in poverty in 2011, according to a new report that factored in health care and other costs, the Riverside Press-Enterprise reports. The figure is significantly higher than federal estimates of nearly 6 million state residents living in poverty that year. Federal poverty estimates for California and other states use a formula from 1964 that defines poverty as income less than three times the cost of a "minimum diet," which would have been $22,811 for a family of four in 2011. However, some observers have called this method outdated because food is a smaller part of most families' budgets than it was 50 years ago. The study was conducted by researchers at the Public Policy Institute of California and the Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality. Unlike federal figures, the study's poverty estimates include:
When the study factored in cost of living:
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