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Showing posts with label European Union. Show all posts
Showing posts with label European Union. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 29, 2014

Big Oil's New Pitch: Fracking Means Never Having To Fear Putin

Today's post was shared by Mother Jones and comes from www.motherjones.com



The Obama administration, meanwhile, is weighing plans to streamline DOE approval of liquefied natural gas export facilities (though some industry insiders doubt it will speed up the process). The issue has also played into the secret negotiations over a sweeping US-European Union trade agreement. According to an EU memo leaked to the Washington Post earlier this month, Europe is pressing the United States to lift its longstanding restrictions on fossil fuel exports and make a "legally binding commitment" to allow oil and gas to flow to EU countries.
Even if the market shifts, most European countries aren't equipped to handle large-scale liquefied natural gas imports—and won't be for years.
But the argument behind these measures may be a red herring. Speeding up exports would be boon to industry profits, given that natural gas costs at least three times more overseas than it does in the United States. However, according to environmentalists and industry analysts, it would do little to break Europe's dependence on Russia. "Folks who were in favor of accelerating liquefied natural gas exports anyway have seized upon the Ukraine crisis as yet another argument for why we should be doing it," says Edward Chow, a former Chevron executive and an expert on international energy markets. "But it won't directly effect Europe." Most US exports, he explains, are slated for Asia, where natural gas fetches a much higher price than it does in Europe. Even...
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Thursday, July 10, 2014

European environmental priorities: Eliminate Asbestos Related Disease by 2015

Air pollution, climate change and chemicals pose key environmental risks to people’s health that require political action in the European Region, according to members of the European Environment and Health Ministerial Board (EHMB). EHMB held its fifth meeting in Vilnius, Lithuania on 1 July 2014.

EHMB members committed themselves to taking concrete action in the near future to address these priority issues. EHMB will:
  • place the elimination of diseases from asbestos exposure and the implementation of the new Minamata Convention on Mercury at the core of negotiations with European countries, in line with European Member States’ commitment in 2010 to eliminate asbestos-related diseases by 2015;
  • support the adoption of a global resolution on air quality, initiated by France, Norway and other countries, in 2015; and
  • contribute to the WHO Conference on Health and Climate (to be held in August 2014 in Geneva, Switzerland) and the twenty-first session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (to be held in 2015in Paris, France).
Members of the EHMB consider that working with the European Union (EU) and its agencies is of high strategic importance to perform these tasks. In particular, they agreed to establish solid collaboration with the European Commission, the new European Parliament and the countries holding the EU presidency in 2015–2017. In addition, they laid out a plan of action to strengthen links between multilateral environmental agreements relevant to the implementation of the commitments made at the Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, held in Parma, Italy in 2010.

Plans for the Sixth Conference are being developed. EHMB provided guidance in identifying the main themes – air pollution, climate change and chemicals – while the European Environment and Health Task Force (EHTF) will engage with all 53 countries in the WHO European Region to align priorities, develop targets and reach an agreement on the desired outcomes.

A mid-term review will assess countries’ progress between the 2010 Conference in, and the next in 2016. The review will take place on 10–13 November 2014 in Tel Aviv, Israel.

At the meeting in Vilnius, four new members of the EHMB – the health ministers of Croatia, Georgia, Lithuania and Spain – assumed their seats, following their election by the WHO Regional Committee for Europe. Dr Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis, Minister of Health of Lithuania, and Mr Amir Peretz, Minister of Environmental Protection of Israel, were elected co-chairs. Croatia and Ukraine each offered to host a meeting to support the European environment and health process in 2015 and 2016.

EHMB’s sixth meeting will take place in February 2015 in Madrid, Spain.

Saturday, December 14, 2013

EU high court rules same-sex couples entitled to same benefits as married couples



The extension of dependency benefits to same sex marriages won a boast from EU Court of Justice.  Today's post is shared from Jurist.org.


The EU Court of Justice [official website] ruled [press release, PDF] Thursday that in countries in which same-sex couples cannot legally marry, same-sex couples in a legal union are entitled to the same legal benefits as married couples. The case stemmed from an employment benefits issue in France that was appealed to the court before the country legalized same-sex 
marriage [JURIST report] in May. The court ruled on the issue despite the country's legalization of same-sex marriage. It held that a union in which two partners commit to live together and provide for each other in a way that makes them legally bound to one another is analogous to a marriage agreement and, thus, makes the couple entitled to the same benefits as married couples when marriage is not an option to them. It also held that a collective bargaining agreement granting paid leave and a bonus to employees who marry was illegal because it discriminates against same-sex couples who cannot legally marry. The court also rejected all of the public interest reasons offered in support of the collective bargaining agreement, stating that none of them were sufficient to justify the discriminatory nature of the agreement.
Same-sex marriage has been a controversial issue internationally. Earlier this week, Australia's high court struck down legislation [JURIST report] that legalized same-sex marriage because it conflicted with a 1961 law and could not override the...
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Monday, November 4, 2013

Roche to Pay Up to $548 Million for Antibiotic Against Superbug

Pharmaceutical costs are a major portion of the medical benefit delivery dollar. The economic costs for development and production are enormous for new pharmaceuticals. Government investment in costs of treatments as well as cures is essential. Today's post shared from businessweek.com reflects on the enormity of pharmaceutical costs.

Roche Holding AG (ROG) agreed to pay as much as 500 million Swiss francs ($548 million) for the rights to an experimental antibiotic to target a drug-resistant“superbug” that is a leading cause of fatal bacterial infections in hospitals.

Polyphor Ltd., the Allschwil, Switzerland-based developer of the antibiotic, will receive 35 million francs up front, and is eligible for further payments of as much as 465 million francs if the product meets development, regulatory and commercial goals, Roche said in an e-mailed statement today.Roche also will pay royalties on sales, the Basel, Switzerland-based company said.

The treatment, known as POL7080, targets Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, a bacterium that causes one in 10 hospital-acquired infections in the U.S., according to figures from the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cited by Roche.Bacteria increasingly are growing resistant to antibiotics,leading to 25,000 deaths a year in the European Union alone,according to EU statistics.

“As the incidence of drug-resistant infections is creating an urgent demand for new therapeutic options, we look forward to adding this potentially important, targeted agent with a novel mechanism of action to our portfolio of innovative medicines,”said Janet Hammond, a Roche executive who oversees discovery of drugs for infectious diseases.

Polyphor, a closely held company, also is developing drugs for use in stem cell transplantation and lung diseases.

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Wednesday, October 9, 2013

UN rights expert urges EU to focus on migrants' rights

Today's post is shared from Jurist.org

The UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants [official website] Francois Crepeau urged [press release] the EU on Monday to adopt a new approach to migration that focuses on the rights of migrants. The discussion was centered around last week's sinking of the Lampedusa [BBC report] off the coast of Italy, which claimed the lives of 194 Eritrean and Somali migrants. Crepeau visited Italy in May to study the external border management of the EU and its impact on human rights of migrants and urged [JURIST report] EU member states to prioritize human rights in the development of their migration policies. "This tragedy reminds us of the importance of that recommendation," Crepeau stated. "If countries continue to criminalize irregular migration, without adopting new legal channels for migration, especially for low-skilled migrants ... the number of migrants risking their lives on dangerously overcrowded and unseaworthy vessels over perilous sea routes can only increase."

Last month UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay [official profile] called on governments [JURIST report] to create human rights-based policies addressing migration. In May Crepeau visited both sides of the border in Turkey, Greece, Tunisia and Italy [official reports] to...


Sunday, September 1, 2013

American Thoracic Society Welcomes OSHA’s Proposed Lower Silica Exposure Standard

The American Thoracic Society welcomes today’s release by the Occupational Safety 
and Health Administration (OSHA) of a proposed lower standard for crystalline silica exposure. 

“This needed adjustment is long overdue,” said Tee L. Guidotti, MD, MPH, chair of the Department of 
Environmental and Occupational Health at the School of Public Health and Health Services of the George 
Washington University Medical Center in Washington DC and a member of the American Thoracic 
Society’s Environmental Health Policy Committee involved in the Society’s efforts to establish a lower 
exposure standard. “The current OSHA standard of for respirable crystalline silica of 0.10 mg/m3 8 hour 
time weighted average has remained the same for 40 years and has been shown in numerous studies not to be 
protective.” 

“We support the proposed lower standard of 0.05 mg/m3 time-weighted average for up to 10 hours during a 
40 hour work week, which will protect hundreds and possibly thousands of workers from silica-related 
health effects at almost no cost, as silica exposure can be easily prevented with simple and inexpensive 
technology.” 

Crystalline silica has long been recognized as a serious occupational health hazard, affecting workers in 
industries such as granite workers, industrial sand workers and gold miners. Overexposure to respirable 
crystalline silica can cause irreversible, progressive lung disease, known as silicosis, and is also associated 
with lung cancer, chronic renal disease, and autoimmune disorders. It is estimated that 1.7 million U.S. 
workers are regularly exposed to this serious health hazard and that about 200 workers die each year from 
silicosis. As many as 7,300 new cases of silicosis occur annually among U.S. workers. 
Exposure levels and death rates from silica-related diseases in the U.S. far exceed those of comparable 
developed economies around the world. Silicosis has been virtually eliminated in the European Union with 
the use of simple and inexpensive measures such as adequate ventilation, wetting rock before it is cut, and 
banning sandblasting with silica sand in favor of readily available alternatives. 
OSHA first submitted a draft revised standard on respirable crystalline silica to the Office of Management 
and Budget’s Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs on February 14, 2011, but a review was not 
completed until recently. 

“The proposed revised standard should be implemented in conjunction with a mandated periodic surveillance 
program to ensure that the measures taken to control exposure are adequate and to identify and mitigate 
disease in those workers who are exposed,” said Dr. Guidotti. “Silicosis and the other diseases caused by 
crystalline silica exposure are entirely preventable and this new lower standard is an important step toward 
this goal.” 

Friday, July 19, 2013

Fashion Safety: US Endorses Bangladesh Action Plan

The following is a joint statement from the Department of Labor, Office of the United States Trade Representative, and the State Department:

"Today, the United States is outlining next steps in a longstanding effort to address in a meaningful way worker safety problems in Bangladesh — the severity of which were exemplified in the tragedies of the November 2012 Tazreen Fashions factory fire and the April 2013 Rana Plaza building collapse — and, more broadly, the ability of Bangladeshi workers to exercise their full range of labor rights.
On June 27, 2013, President Obama announced his decision to suspend Bangladesh's trade benefits under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) in view of insufficient progress by the Government of Bangladesh in affording Bangladeshi workers internationally recognized worker rights. That decision followed an extensive, interagency review under the GSP program of worker rights and worker safety in Bangladesh during which the U.S. Government encouraged the Government of Bangladesh to implement needed reforms. At the time of the announcement, the Administration provided the Government of Bangladesh with an action plan which, if implemented, could provide a basis for the President to consider the reinstatement of GSP trade benefits.

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Monsanto guilty of chemical poisoning in France

Consistent with an enforcement trend by the EU to reduce agricultural pesticides used by 50% between 2008-2018,  a  French court on Monday declared U.S. biotech giant Monsanto guilty of chemical poisoning of a French farmer, a judgment that could lend weight to other health claims against pesticides.


See: Thomson Reuters News & Insight
"It is a historic decision in so far as it is the first time that a (pesticide) maker is found guilty of such a poisoning," François Lafforgue, Francois's lawyer, told Reuters.


Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Privacy Limits for Social Networking: The Right To Be Forgotten

The explosive use of social media information as a discovery and an investigatory tool in workers' compensation matters may soon be reaching its limits as the European Union is proposing privacy data regulations. The proposed regulations would allow users to shut down and literally expunge their social media records. It would be enforceable with heavy economic sanctions against social media providers.


Click here to read : Europe Weighs Tough Law on Online Privacy (NYTimes.com)
"The proposed law strikes at the heart of some of the knottiest questions governing digital life and commerce: who owns personal data, what happens to it once it is posted online, and what the proper balance is between guarding privacy and leveraging that data to aim commercial or political advertising at ordinary people."